GPT Protein, Rat, Recombinant (His)

カタログ番号 TMPY-01099

別名: Gpt1, ALAT, glutamic-pyruvate transaminase (alanine aminotransferase)

Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), also known as glutamate pyruvate transaminase (GPT), is a pyridoxal enzyme that belongs to the class-I pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family, Alanine aminotransferase subfamily. Gpt / Gpt1 / ALT catalyzes the reversible interconversion of L-alanine and 2-oxoglutalate to pyruvate and L-glutamate and plays a key role in the intermediary metabolism of glucose and amino acids. Gpt / Gpt1 / ALT is expressed in the liver, kidney, heart, and skeletal muscles and it expresses at moderate levels in the adipose tissue. As a key enzyme for gluconeogenesis, Gpt is a widely-used serum marker for liver injury. Two ALT isoenzymes have been identified, ALT1 and ALT2 (GPT1 and GPT2), which are encoded by separate genes and share significant sequence homology, but differ in their expression patterns. GPT1/GPT is widely distributed and mainly expressed in the intestine, liver, fat tissues, colon, muscle, and heart, in the order of high to low expression level. Serum activity levels of this enzyme are routinely used as a biomarker of liver injury caused by drug toxicity, infection, alcohol, and steatosis.

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GPT Protein, Rat, Recombinant (His)

パッケージサイズ	在庫状況	単価(税別)
10 μg	約5 days	￥ 59,000

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生物学的特性に関する説明

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Product Properties

参考文献

説明

Species	Rat
Expression Host	Baculovirus Insect Cells
Tag	C-His
Accession Number	A6HSC5
別名	Gpt1, ALAT, glutamic-pyruvate transaminase (alanine aminotransferase)
Construction	Rat Gpt1 (NP_112301.1) (Met 1-Ser 496) with a C-terminal polyhistidine tag
Protein Purity	> 95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE
分子量	55 kDa (predicted)

Endotoxin	< 1.0 EU/μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.
Formulation	Lyophilized from a solution filtered through a 0.22 μm filter, containing 50 mM Tris, 100 mM NaCl, pH 8.0, 10% glycerol, 0.5 mM TCEP. Typically, a mixture containing 5% to 8% trehalose, mannitol, and 0.01% Tween 80 is incorporated as a protective agent before lyophilization.
Reconstitution	A Certificate of Analysis (CoA) containing reconstitution instructions is included with the products. Please refer to the CoA for detailed information.
Stability & Storage	It is recommended to store recombinant proteins at -20°C to -80°C for future use. Lyophilized powders can be stably stored for over 12 months, while liquid products can be stored for 6-12 months at-80℃. For reconstituted proteinsolutions, the solution can be stored at -20°c to -80'c for at least 3 months. Please avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles and store products in aliquots.
Shipping	In general, Lyophilized powders are shipping with blue ice.
Research Background	Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), also known as glutamate pyruvate transaminase (GPT), is a pyridoxal enzyme that belongs to the class-I pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family, Alanine aminotransferase subfamily. Gpt / Gpt1 / ALT catalyzes the reversible interconversion of L-alanine and 2-oxoglutalate to pyruvate and L-glutamate and plays a key role in the intermediary metabolism of glucose and amino acids. Gpt / Gpt1 / ALT is expressed in the liver, kidney, heart, and skeletal muscles and it expresses at moderate levels in the adipose tissue. As a key enzyme for gluconeogenesis, Gpt is a widely-used serum marker for liver injury. Two ALT isoenzymes have been identified, ALT1 and ALT2 (GPT1 and GPT2), which are encoded by separate genes and share significant sequence homology, but differ in their expression patterns. GPT1/GPT is widely distributed and mainly expressed in the intestine, liver, fat tissues, colon, muscle, and heart, in the order of high to low expression level. Serum activity levels of this enzyme are routinely used as a biomarker of liver injury caused by drug toxicity, infection, alcohol, and steatosis.

参考文献

1. Bergmeyer HU, et al. (1978) Optimization of methods for aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase. Clin Chem. 24(1): 58-73. 2. King MC, et al. (1980) Allele increasing susceptibility to human breast cancer may be linked to the glutamate-pyruvate transaminase locus. Science. 208(4442): 406-8. 3. Prati D, et al. (2002) Updated definitions of healthy ranges for serum alanine aminotransferase levels. Ann Intern Med. 137(1): 1-10.

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Keywords

GPT Protein, Rat, Recombinant (His) Gpt1 ALAT glutamic-pyruvate transaminase (alanine aminotransferase) glutamic-pyruvate transaminase alanine aminotransferase recombinant recombinant-proteins proteins protein