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Search Results for " antagonistic "

ターゲット

50

阻害剤

19

天然化合物

2

リコンビナントタンパク質

カタログ番号 製品名 別名 ターゲット
T23101 O-3M3FBS Others
Inactive analog of m-3M3FBS (PLC activator)
T3630 Relugolix RVT-601,TAK-385 GNRH Receptor
Relugolix (RVT-601) is an orally available, non-peptide gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH or luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH)) antagonist, with potential antineoplastic activity. Relugolix competitively bi...
T2623 PD98059 PD 98059 ERK , Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor , MEK , Autophagy
PD98059 is an MEK inhibitor that inhibits MEK1 and MEK2 (IC50=2/50 μM) and is non-ATP-competitive. PD98059 is also antagonistic as a ligand for AHR. PD98059 inhibits autophagy.
T0147 Clemastine fumarate HS-592 (fumarate),Meclastine fumarate,Meclastine (fumarate) Autophagy , Histamine Receptor
Clemastine fumarate (Meclastine (fumarate)) is a synthetic ethanolamine with anticholinergic, sedative, and histamine H1 antagonistic properties.
T67957 Pipoxizine
Pipoxizine has an antagonistic effect on histamine-induced bronchoconstriction and may be used in the study of asthma disease.
T67811 Tefludazine
Tefludazine, a novel neuroleptic with a benzindone structure, is a compound with good oral activity and antagonistic effects on dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors. Tefludazine has shown potent dopamine (DA) antag...
T11851 Lin28-let-7a antagonist 1 Others
Lin28-let-7a antagonist 1, with an IC50 of 4.03 μM for Lin28A-let-7a-1 interaction,and shows a clear antagonistic effect against the Lin28-let-7a interaction.
T23283 2-Methoxyidazoxan monohydrochloride RX 821002 hydrochloride Adrenergic Receptor
L-Albizziin (2-Methoxyidazoxan monohydrochloride) is a highly potent selective antagonist of the alpha 2r adrenergic receptor, with little or no antagonistic effect on imidazoline. It has a significantly higher affinity ...
T67894 Butyzamide Thrombopoietin Receptor , JAK
Butyzamide is an effective and oral Mpl activator. It is a novel non-peptide-based molecule with antagonistic effects on thrombopoietin (TPO) receptors, which promotes proliferation of human Mpl (hMpl) expression and mou...
T23380 Sonepiprazole Dopamine Receptor
Sonepiprazole (PNU-101387G) is a chemical compound known for its selective antagonistic properties toward D4 dopamine receptors, exhibiting dissociation constants (Kis) of 3.6 nM and 10.1 nM for rat D4 (rD4) and human D4...
T31195 Dalcotidine KU 1257,KU-1257 Histamine Receptor
Dalcotidine (KU 1257) is a novel histamine H2 receptor antagonist with histamine H9 receptor antagonistic activity and antisecretory effects.The Ki value for binding to guinea pig cerebral cortex was 0.040 The KB value f...
T9833 Opiranserin hydrochloride P2X Receptor , GlyT , 5-HT Receptor
Opiranserin (VVZ-149) hydrochloride is a dual antagonist of glycine transporter type 2 (GlyT2) and serotonin receptor 2A (5HT2A), with IC50s of 0.86 and 1.3 μM, respectively. It shows antagonistic activity on rP2X3 (IC50...
T9524 Lanthanum trichloride Others
Lanthanum trichloride can be used as an analytical reagent and can be used as a raw material for extracting metal lanthanum and as a petroleum cracking catalyst. Lanthanum chloride also has a certain role in the field of...
T67959 Pirodomast Thrombin , Serine Protease
Pirodomast is a thromboxane A (TXA2) synthase inhibitor. Pirodomast inhibits leukotriene (LT) D4, C4, E4 formation and thromboxane B2 (TXB2) activity, but is weakly or ineffectively antagonistic to guinea pig bronchospas...
T23580 20681-S 20681 S
20681-S has narcotic antagonistic properties and antinociceptive.
T71159 F-0401
F-0401 is a novel calcium antagonist with platelet-activating factor-antagonistic action.
T68838 Medroxalol hydrochloride
Medroxalol hydrochloride is an antihypertensive agent that possesses both alpha and beta-adrenergic antagonistic properties.
T70634 Psycholeine
Psycholeine is isolated from the tropical plant Psychotria oleoides; exhibits somatostatin antagonistic activity on growth hormone secretion.
T68690 Temiverine hydrochloride monohydrate
Temiverine hydrochloride monohydrate is an anticholinergic drug with calcium antagonistic activity.
T80183 Muscarinic toxin 7
Muscarinic toxin 7 (MT7) is a peptide exhibiting selective, noncompetitive antagonistic activity at the muscarinic M1 receptor [1].
T68871 Pipradimadol
Pipradimadol is a 4,4-disubstituted piperidine derivative with antidepressive and serotonin antagonistic activity.
T25911 Oxycinchophen Magnophenyl,Sintofene,Reumartril,Chinoxone
Oxycinchophen is a quinoline-like organic, anti-rheumatic compound. It has been used to study P- selectin antagonistic activity, DHOD inhibitory activity, and the effects of anti-inflammatory drugs on vascular smooth mus...
T69021 Nifedipine HCl
Nifedipine HCl is a potent vasodilator agent with calcium antagonistic action. It is a useful anti-anginal agent that also lowers blood pressure.
T36597 ISPA-28
ISPA-28 is a specific antagonist of the plasmodial surface anion channel (PSAC). It exerts its antagonistic effects by direct and reversible binding to CLAG3[1][2].
T71466 Sdz 210-096
Sdz 210-096 is a novel opiate antagonist. It is a novel 14 beta-benzyl morphinan derivative with antagonistic actions at mu and kappa opiate receptors. This compound has been characterized for luteinizing hormone (LH) se...
T38139 Orexin receptor antagonist 2
Orexin Receptor Antagonist 2 (compound 30), characterized by its potent antagonistic activity with pKis of 7.69 and 9.78, holds promise for insomnia research[1].
T71029 RCC-36 HCl
Rcc 36 is an active metabolite of temiverine that has inhibitory actions toward the atropine-resistant part of contractions, which may be related to the calcium antagonistic actions of these compounds.
T78778 D3R/MOR antagonist 1 Dopamine Receptor
Compound 114 (D3R/MOR antagonist 1) exhibits dual antagonistic activity at dopamine D3 receptors (D3R) and mu-opioid receptors (MOR), with K i values of 46.5 nM and 691 nM, respectively. It offers analgesic benefits thro...
T28795 SKI2496 SKI 2496,SKI-2496
SKI2496 is a potent and orally bioavailableantagonist of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor (hGnRHR IC50 = 0.46 nM; max. LH inh. inh. (%, h)= 84%, 12h; LH inh. (24h) = 76%.). SKI2496 exhibits more selective antagoni...
T61347 D4R antagonist-1
D4R Antagonist-1, characterized by its potent and selective antagonistic action against D4 receptors with an IC50 value of 6.87 μM, holds potential for Parkinson’s disease research [1].
T78013 Pep2-8 TFA
Pep2-8 is a peptide that has demonstrated enhanced antagonistic activity against proprotein convertase subtilin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) [1].
T83487 [Pmp1,Tyr(OEt)2] AVP
[Pmp1,Tyr(OEt)2] AVP, a linear analog of the cyclic arginine vasopressin (AVP) antagonist, retains the antagonistic properties of its parent compound while featuring modified phenylalanine (Pmp) and diethyltyrosine (Tyr(...
T82901 Belrestotug GSK4428859A,EOS884448,EOS-448
Belrestotug (EOS-448), an antagonistic anti-TIGIT (VSIG9, VSTM3) antibody of the human immunoglobulin G1 kappa (hIgG1 kappa) class, exhibits antineoplastic activity [1].
T61145 Topiramate lithium
Topiramate lithium (McN 4853) is a wide-ranging antiepileptic compound with GluR5 receptor antagonistic properties. Its mechanism of action involves enhancing GABAergic activity, inhibiting kainate/AMPA receptors, voltag...
T79266 Antihypertensive agent 2
Antihypertensive agent 2 (Compound 4g) exhibits effective antagonistic activities against angiotensin II receptor 1 and reduces blood pressure with equal or greater potency than Losartan [1].
TP1075 AUNP-12 TFA (1353563-85-5 free base) AUNP-12 TFA,NP-12 TFA
AUNP-12 TFA (NP-12 TFA) is a polypeptide antagonist in the pd-1 signaling pathway, which has the same antagonistic effect on pd-l1 and pd-l2, and can protect the proliferation and effector function of lymphocytes.
T75834 Antagonist G TFA
Antagonist G TFA is a potent antagonist of vasopressin, with additional, weaker antagonistic effects on GRP and Bradykinin. This compound also promotes AP-1 transcription and enhances cellular sensitivity to chemotherapy...
T80561 Atrosab
Atrosab, a humanized IgG1 anti-TNFR1 antibody, exhibits antagonistic properties by inhibiting TNF-induced apoptosis and reducing the production of IL-6 and IL-8. It is utilized for research on inflammatory diseases [1].
T72492 GnRH-R antagonist 1 GNRH Receptor
GnRH-R antagonist 1 (Compound 21a), is an orally active, membrane-permeable agent with a high binding affinity (IC50=0.57 nM) and potent in vitro antagonistic efficacy (IC50=2.18 nM). It is utilized in research focused o...
T74415 Imlunestrant tosylate
Imlunestrant tosylate (LY-3484356) is a potent, orally active selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) exhibiting purely antagonistic properties. It effectively maintains inhibition of estrogen receptor (ER)-dependent...
T73132 DS69910557
DS69910557, a potent, selective, and orally active antagonist of the human parathyroid hormone receptor 1 (hPTHR1), exhibits antagonistic activity with an IC50 value of 0.08 μM. It is useful in researching hyperparathyro...
T62918 GPR84 antagonist 3
GPR84 Antagonist 3 (compound 42), a potent inhibitor of the G-protein-coupled receptor 84 (GPR84), exhibits a pIC50 value of 8.28, indicating strong antagonistic activity by inhibiting GTPγS. Additionally, it possesses a...
T26751 BBR 2160 BBR-2160,BBR2160
BBR 2160 is a dihydropyridine derivative belonging to the group of the so-called tiampidine. BBR 2160 has calcium-antagonistic properties in cardiac tissue. Intracellular microelectrodes have been used to characterize th...
T80787 WAY-649123
WAY-649123 is an active molecule that exhibits (in vitro) antagonistic properties against (alpha-1A adrenergic receptors), with a (pKi) of 8.9. It also demonstrates a 70-fold selectivity over (alpha-1B) and 100-fold sele...
T16399 Opiranserin P2X Receptor , GlyT , 5-HT Receptor
Opiranserin is a development as an injectable agent for the treatment of postoperative pain. Opiranserin is a non-opioid and non-NSAID analgesic candidate and is a dual antagonist of glycine transporter type 2 (GlyT2) an...
T79547 MOR agonist-2 Opioid Receptor
Compound 46, designated as MOR agonist-2, serves as a D3R antagonist and a MOR agonist with respective K i values of 7.26 nM and 564 nM. This compound holds potential for analgesic effects attributed to its partial agoni...
T60249 RhlR antagonist 1
RhlR antagonist 1 is a highly effective antagonist of the RhlR protein, showing an IC50 value of 26 μM. It exhibits selective antagonistic activity against RhlR, with minimal effect on LasR and PqsR. RhlR antagonist 1 st...
T78734 Sigma-1 receptor antagonist 5 Sigma receptor
Sigma-1 receptor antagonist 5 (compound 12), a 4-pyridylpiperidine derivative, exhibits analgesic properties through its antagonistic action on sigma receptors (Ki=4.5 nM (σ1R), 10 nM (σ2R)) and the histamine H3 receptor...
T70309 Dicetrorelix pamoate
Dicetrorelix pamoate is a synthetic decapeptide with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonistic activity. GnRH induces the production and release of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)...
T36593 TEI-9648
TEI-9648, an analogue of Vitamin D3 Lactone, acts as a potent and specific antagonist to the vitamin D receptor (VDR). This compound effectively blocks the genomic actions mediated by VDR and the Vitamin D responsive ele...

Compounds

o-3M3FBS
T23101
Synonym:
Target: Others
Relugolix
T3630
Synonym: RVT-601,TAK-385
Target: GNRH Receptor
PD98059
T2623
Synonym: PD 98059
Target: ERK, Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor, MEK, Autophagy
Clemastine fumarate
T0147
Synonym: HS-592 (fumarate),Meclastine fumarate,Meclastine (fumarate)
Target: Autophagy, Histamine Receptor
Pipoxizine
T67957
Synonym:
Target:
Tefludazine
T67811
Synonym:
Target:
Lin28-let-7a antagonist 1
T11851
Synonym:
Target: Others
2-Methoxyidazoxan monohydrochloride
T23283
Synonym: RX 821002 hydrochloride
Target: Adrenergic Receptor
Butyzamide
T67894
Synonym:
Target: Thrombopoietin Receptor, JAK
Sonepiprazole
T23380
Synonym:
Target: Dopamine Receptor
Dalcotidine
T31195
Synonym: KU 1257,KU-1257
Target: Histamine Receptor
Opiranserin hydrochloride
T9833
Synonym:
Target: P2X Receptor, GlyT, 5-HT Receptor
Lanthanum trichloride
T9524
Synonym:
Target: Others
Pirodomast
T67959
Synonym:
Target: Thrombin, Serine Protease
20681-S
T23580
Synonym: 20681 S
Target:
F-0401
T71159
Synonym:
Target:
Medroxalol hydrochloride
T68838
Synonym:
Target:
Psycholeine
T70634
Synonym:
Target:
Temiverine hydrochloride monohydrate
T68690
Synonym:
Target:
Muscarinic toxin 7
T80183
Synonym:
Target:
Pipradimadol
T68871
Synonym:
Target:
Oxycinchophen
T25911
Synonym: Magnophenyl,Sintofene,Reumartril,Chinoxone
Target:
Nifedipine HCl
T69021
Synonym:
Target:
ISPA-28
T36597
Synonym:
Target:
Sdz 210-096
T71466
Synonym:
Target:
Orexin receptor antagonist 2
T38139
Synonym:
Target:
RCC-36 HCl
T71029
Synonym:
Target:
D3R/MOR antagonist 1
T78778
Synonym:
Target: Dopamine Receptor
SKI2496
T28795
Synonym: SKI 2496,SKI-2496
Target:
D4R antagonist-1
T61347
Synonym:
Target:
Pep2-8 TFA
T78013
Synonym:
Target:
[Pmp1,Tyr(OEt)2] AVP
T83487
Synonym:
Target:
Belrestotug
T82901
Synonym: GSK4428859A,EOS884448,EOS-448
Target:
Topiramate lithium
T61145
Synonym:
Target:
Antihypertensive agent 2
T79266
Synonym:
Target:
AUNP-12 TFA (1353563-85-5 free base)
TP1075
Synonym: AUNP-12 TFA,NP-12 TFA
Target:
Antagonist G TFA
T75834
Synonym:
Target:
Atrosab
T80561
Synonym:
Target:
GnRH-R antagonist 1
T72492
Synonym:
Target: GNRH Receptor
Imlunestrant tosylate
T74415
Synonym:
Target:
DS69910557
T73132
Synonym:
Target:
GPR84 antagonist 3
T62918
Synonym:
Target:
BBR 2160
T26751
Synonym: BBR-2160,BBR2160
Target:
WAY-649123
T80787
Synonym:
Target:
Opiranserin
T16399
Synonym:
Target: P2X Receptor, GlyT, 5-HT Receptor
MOR agonist-2
T79547
Synonym:
Target: Opioid Receptor
RhlR antagonist 1
T60249
Synonym:
Target:
Sigma-1 receptor antagonist 5
T78734
Synonym:
Target: Sigma receptor
Dicetrorelix pamoate
T70309
Synonym:
Target:
TEI-9648
T36593
Synonym:
Target:
カタログ番号 製品名 別名 ターゲット
T2S0271 Voacamine Voacanginine Cannabinoid Receptor , P-gp
Voacamine (Voacanginine) is an indole alkaloid. Voacamine exhibits potent cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonistic activity. Voacamine also inhibits P-glycoprotein (P-gp) action in multidrug-resistant tumor cells.Voacangini...
T4S1659 Xanthotoxol 8-Hydroxypsoralen,8-Hydroxyfuranocoumarin,Psoralen,8-Hydroxypsoralene Reactive Oxygen Species , 5-HT Receptor , Endogenous Metabolite
Xanthotoxol (Psoralen) is a biologically active linear furocoumarin, shows strong pharmacological activities as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, 5-HT antagonistic, and neuroprotective effects.
T20939 Bimatoprost acid 17-phenyl trinor PGF2α,17-phenyl trinor Prostaglandin F2α GPR
Bimatoprost acid (17-phenyl trinor PGF2α) is a metabolically stable analog of PGF2α and has a potential antagonistic activity for the FP receptor. It has a relative potency of 756% compared to PGF2α for binding to the FP...
T6S0659 Rhynchophylline Rhynchophyllin,Rhyncophylline,Mitrinermine,Mitrinermin Calcium Channel , NF-κB
1. Rhynchophylline (Mitrinermine) can protect against ischemic damage, probably via regulating the Akt/mTOR pathway. 2. Rhynchophylline can protect against glutamate-induced neuronal death, can inhibit MA impairment in c...
T6S1885 Benzoylmesaconine Mesaconine 14-benzoate Others
Benzoylmesaconine (Mesaconine 14-benzoate) is the most abundant component of Wutou decoction, which is widely used in China because of its therapeutic effect on rheumatoid arthritis. Benzoylmesconine has analgesic activi...
T15248 Estetrol Donesta Estrogen Receptor/ERR , Endogenous Metabolite
Estetrol(Donesta) is an orally available, selective modulator of the estrogen receptor, a naturally occurring estrogen synthesized by the human fetal liver during pregnancy.Estetrol has effects on the endometrium or cent...
T3915 Ginsenoside Ro Chikusetsusaponin 5,Polysciasaponin P3,Chikusetsusaponin V Calcium Channel , Reductase , Prostaglandin Receptor
Ginsenoside Ro (Chikusetsusaponin V) can reduce TXA2 production, weakly reduce COX-1 and TXAS activities, and has antiplatelet effects as a Ca2+ antagonist with an IC50 of 155 μM.
T6491 (-)-(S)-Equol (−)-Equol,Equol,4',7-Dihydroxyisoflavan,4',7-Isoflavandiol Estrogen Receptor/ERR , Estrogen/progestogen Receptor , Endogenous Metabolite
(-)-(S)-Equol (4',7-Dihydroxyisoflavan) is an orally bioavailable, non-steroidal estrogen naturally produced by the metabolism of the isoflavonoid daidzein by human intestinal microflora, with potential chemoprotective a...
TN4821 Pregomisin PAFR
Pregomisin shows platelet-activating factor (PAF) antagonistic activity and the IC 50 value is 4.8x10(-5) M.
TN1719 Gymnestrogenin Liver X Receptor
Gymnestrogenin has a dual LXRα±/α2 antagonistic profile.
TN6678 Cyclo(Tyr-Pro)
Cyclo(Tyr-Pro) shows antibacterial activity towards several marine bacterial species, it also shows weak antagonistic activity against VEGFR2 -CD. Cyclo(Tyr-Pro) and cyclo(Pro-Val) are toxic to both suspension cells and ...
TN6500 Microgrewiapine A
Microgrewiapine A is a selective cytotoxic agent for colon cancer cells over normal colon cells and to exhibit nicotinic receptor antagonistic activity for both the hα3β4 and hα4β2 receptor subtypes.
TN6682 Cyclo(Phe-Gly)
Cyclo(Phe-Gly) shows weak antagonistic activity against VEGFR2 -CD, it also shows strong inhibitory activity against human cancer cells(KB,KBv200) with LD50 at 6.5 and 11.2 umol/L,respectively.
T3P2855 Chamigrenal EGFR , NOS , PAFR , COX , Prostaglandin Receptor
β-Chamigrenal has anti-inflammatory activity, it has inhibitory effects on lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2 production in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Chamigrenal shows platelet-activating factor an...
TN2763 2-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid glucose ester PAFR
2-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid glucose ester shows a potent antagonistic activity against platelet activating factor (PAF), it can prevent the mice from the PAF-induced death at a dose of 300 micrograms/mouse.
TN1815 Kadsulignan L HBV , PAFR
Kadsulignan L shows in vitro antiviral effects on hepatitis B virus. It also shows moderate platelet-activating factor (PAF) antagonistic activities with the IC50 value of 2.6 x 10(-5) M.
TN4319 Isopimaric acid Antifection
Isopimaric acid is active against MDR and MRSA strains of S. aureus which are becoming increasingly resistant to antibiotics, the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) are 32-64 microg/mL . Isopimaric acid is also poss...
TN4624 Nantenine Others
Nantenine is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, it functions as an effective antagonist against a wide range of MDMA-induced effects in mice. Nantenine has anticonvulsant effect, which seems attributable to its stimulati...
T35779 Oosporein
Oosporein is a mycotoxin that has been found inBeauveriaand has diverse biological activities.1,2It is cytotoxic to Sf9 and Sf21 insect cells with 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) values of 4.23 and 10.43 μM, respectiv...

天然物製品

Voacamine
T2S0271
Synonym: Voacanginine
Target: Cannabinoid Receptor, P-gp
Xanthotoxol
T4S1659
Synonym: 8-Hydroxypsoralen,8-Hydroxyfuranocoumarin,Psoralen,8-Hydroxypsoralene
Target: Reactive Oxygen Species, 5-HT Receptor, Endogenous Metabolite
Bimatoprost acid
T20939
Synonym: 17-phenyl trinor PGF2α,17-phenyl trinor Prostaglandin F2α
Target: GPR
Rhynchophylline
T6S0659
Synonym: Rhynchophyllin,Rhyncophylline,Mitrinermine,Mitrinermin
Target: Calcium Channel, NF-κB
Benzoylmesaconine
T6S1885
Synonym: Mesaconine 14-benzoate
Target: Others
Estetrol
T15248
Synonym: Donesta
Target: Estrogen Receptor/ERR, Endogenous Metabolite
Ginsenoside Ro
T3915
Synonym: Chikusetsusaponin 5,Polysciasaponin P3,Chikusetsusaponin V
Target: Calcium Channel, Reductase, Prostaglandin Receptor
(-)-(S)-Equol
T6491
Synonym: (−)-Equol,Equol,4',7-Dihydroxyisoflavan,4',7-Isoflavandiol
Target: Estrogen Receptor/ERR, Estrogen/progestogen Receptor, Endogenous Metabolite
Pregomisin
TN4821
Synonym:
Target: PAFR
Gymnestrogenin
TN1719
Synonym:
Target: Liver X Receptor
Cyclo(Tyr-Pro)
TN6678
Synonym:
Target:
Microgrewiapine A
TN6500
Synonym:
Target:
Cyclo(Phe-Gly)
TN6682
Synonym:
Target:
Chamigrenal
T3P2855
Synonym:
Target: EGFR, NOS, PAFR, COX, Prostaglandin Receptor
2-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid glucose ester
TN2763
Synonym:
Target: PAFR
Kadsulignan L
TN1815
Synonym:
Target: HBV, PAFR
Isopimaric acid
TN4319
Synonym:
Target: Antifection
Nantenine
TN4624
Synonym:
Target: Others
Oosporein
T35779
Synonym:
Target:

Recombinant Proteins

カタログ番号 製品名 Species Expression System
TMPH-00589 SpoT Protein, E. coli, Recombinant (His & Myc) E. coli E. coli
In eubacteria ppGpp (guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5'-diphosphate) is a mediator of the stringent response which coordinates a variety of cellular activities in response to changes in nutritional abundance. This enzyme cataly...
TMPY-01812 Enoyl-ACP Reductase Protein, E. coli, Recombinant (His) E. coli E. coli
Enoyl-ACP reductase, also known as NADH-dependent enoyl-ACP reductase and FABI, is a cell inner membrane and peripheral membrane protein which belongs to theshort-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family and FabI ...